Northern Virginia Regional Health Information Organization
Legal Documents Committee Executive Summary - Report for December
1, 2006 Meeting The purpose of this Memorandum is succinctly
on one page to present the results of four meetings of the committee
for presentation on December 1, 2006. The committee discussed
matters involving organizational structure, participant and
contributor relationships, privacy and security, and interactions
with other health information organizations.
1. Organizational Structure - After consideration of several
organizational structures, a Virginia non-member corporation
qualifying as a Section 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization under
the Internal Revenue Code found favor. This approach would combine
benefits that would include providing comfort, as a charitable
organization can more easily, to patients whose medical information
would appropriately and carefully be shared; providing encouragement
to contributors of funding with respect to due and proper fiscal
operations; providing an enhanced sense of stability to participants
sharing information; and providing inspiration to other health
information organizations with respect to collaborative endeavors.
Qualification will require a charitable mission serving the
public interest, and avoidance of lobbying and support for political
candidates. Informal information from governmental sources indicates
there currently is a delay in reviewing and processing tax exemption
applications for regional health information organizations while
the Internal Revenue Service ponders the nature and purpose
of such organizations and how they would comply with applicable
federal tax exempt organizational law under Section 501(c)(3).
The committee welcomes the impending presentation and review
of the reports of other committees, so that issues relating
to patient safety, finance, outreach and education, and infrastructure
can be addressed by the Legal Documents Committee in the most
responsive and complementary manner insofar as organizational
structure and other documentation needs are concerned.
2. Participant and Contributor Relationships - No determination
was made regarding whether a central data repository or separate
repositories that would share information among themselves would
be preferred. But an organizational structure that would permit
either or both of these approaches was determined to be preferred.
3. Privacy and Security - Of significant concern is the need
to assure all whose medical information is disclosed of privacy
and security protections that will be maintained. Both providers
and patients will need to know that procedures and technologies
are in place that assure the maximum protection reasonably available.
In this connect, the regulatory provisions of the Administrative
Simplification subtitle of the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996 would be looked to as the model
and foundation for compliance, enhanced by applicable more stringent
Virginia and other state law.
4. Interactions With Other Health Information Organizations
- The organizational structure, the operational procedures,
and the technological interfaces, should be designed in a manner
that would facilitate interactivity with other health information
organizations including those primarily operating outside of
Virginia. If and to the extent required, the laws of such other
states and the documentation mandated by those laws, would be
a part of the compliance program.